What do the words robot, chortle and malapropism all have in common?
Answer: they were all coined in fiction.
While fiction authors dazzle us with their ability to conjure fantastic worlds and unforgettable characters, their creativity has often been obstructed by mankindβs limited vocabulary. Hence, fiction authors have had to create their own words.
Many of these βmade upβ words have faded to obscurity since their first utterance. But, some have become a part of our common vernacular. Take a look at these twelve words and their literary origins – some of them may surprise you.
Literary Origins of Words
BLATANT[bleyt-nt]Likely an alteration of the Latin word blatire, meaning “to babble.” The word was coined by Edmund Spencer in his epic poem “The Faerie Queen” published in 1590. In the poem Spencer describes the Blatant Beast, a thousand-tongued monster representing slander. “The Faerie Queene” by Edmund Spencer |
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CHORTLE[chawr-tl]Possibly a combination of chuckle and snort. Coined by Lewis Carroll in his iconic poem, “The Jabberwocky” originally published in 1871. “O frabjous day! Callooh! Callay! He chortled in his joy.” “Through the Looking Glass” by Lewis Carroll |
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GARGANTUAN[gahr-gan-choo-uhΒ n]This word comes from the character Gargantua, a giant from Francis Rabelaisβ 5 book series “Gargantua and Pantagruel” published between 1693β1694. “Gargantua and Pantagruel” by Francis Rabelais |
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MALAPROPISM[mal-uh-prop-iz-uh m]From the character Ms. Malaprop in Sheridanβs “The Rivals” published in 1775, who was known for her comical misuse of complex words. “The Rivals” by Richard Brinsley Sheridan |
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MENTOR[men-tawr, -ter]From the character Mentor who, in Homerβs Odyssey, is entrusted with the care and Teaching of Odysseusβ son, Telemachus. “The Odyssey” by Homer |
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NERD[nurd]The first instance of this word in print was Dr Seussβ “If I Ran the Zoo” published inΒ 1950. Here, the wordΒ describes an imaginary creature that the narrator of the story wishes to own. Possibly a play on βnert,β a word commonly used in the 1940s to describe eccentric or nutty people. “If I Ran the Zoo” by Dr. Seuss |
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PANDEMONIUM[pan-duh-moh-nee-uhΒ m]In John Miltonβs “Paradise Lost,” published in the yearΒ 1667, Pandemonium is the name of the capitol of Hell. The prefix βpanβ denotes βallβ and βdemonβ meansβ¦ βdemon.β The word is commonly used to describe utter chaos and confusion. “Paradise Lost” by John Milton |
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ROBOT[roh-buhΒ t, -bot]From the Czech word robota meaning βforced labor.β First used in its current form by Karel ΔapekΒ in his play “Rossumβs Universal Robots” from 1920. “Rossumβs Universal Robots” by Karel Δapek |
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SERENDIPITY[ser-uhΒ n-dip-i-tee]Coined by the art historian Horace Walpole, inspired by “The Three Princes of Serendip” originally published in Venice in 1557. According to Walpole, he was inspired by the way the princes in the story were “always making discoveries, by accidents and sagacity, of things which they were not in quest of.” “The Three Princes of Serendip” by Elizabeth Jamison Hodges |
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STENTORIAN[sten-tawr-ee-uhΒ n, -tohr-]Named after Stentor, Greek herald during the Trojan War. Homerβs “Iliad” describes Stentorβs voice as being loud as 50 men. Now the word is used synonymously with βloud.β “The Iliad” by Homer |
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TRILBY[tril-bee]As in the narrow-brimmed hat often mistaken for a fedora. Named after George du Maurierβs novel Trilby fromΒ 1894. The book was adapted to Theatre in 1895, the opening night of which saw many trilby hats on display. “Trilby” by George du Maurier |
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UTOPIA[yoo-toh-pee-uh]From the Greek phrase eu-topos, meaning βgood place.β The nearly identical ou-topos means βno placeβ or βnowhere.β Itβs no wonder that Thomas More chose βUtopiaβ as the name for the fictional island society in his 1516 book of political satire. “Utopia” by Thomas More |
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